Detail from The Canal, Amsterdam, 1889, James McNeill Whistler, The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

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Figures by a railing

Composition

Figures by a railing, Art Institute Of Chicago
Figures by a railing, Art Institute Of Chicago
Sea Beach and Figures, Fitzwilliam Museum
Sea Beach and Figures, Fitzwilliam Museum

Figures by a railing [M.0382] is a study for Sea Beach and Figures [M.0384]. 1

Stephanie L. Strother comments:

'the sketch belongs to a group of pictures made during the late 1860s and early 1870s, when the artist continued his transition to decorative, subjectless pictures by experimenting with compositions that synthesized a range of Eastern and classical pictorial conventions. … The works from this period also generally share a common color scheme that draws heavily on pastel shades of blue, pink, green, and purple. The blue paper (now discolored) on which the Art Institute work was sketched would have lent a harmonizing note of color to the drawing.' 2

Technique

Figures by a railing, Art Institute Of Chicago
Figures by a railing, Art Institute Of Chicago

Fine lines in pen and ink are applied in sharp lines and curves to creat either angular shapes (like arms, and the fan) or curving ones (like the parasol), tried out in different positions.

See MacDonald 1995 (cat. rais.) [more] (cat. no. 382).

Notes:

1: MacDonald 1995 (cat. rais.) [more] (cat. no. 382).

2: See also Stephanie L. Strother, 'Cat. 11 Figures by a Railing, 1870/73: Curatorial Entry,' in Clarke, Jay A., and Sarah Kelly Oehler, eds., Whistler Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, 2020, website (cat. no. 11).

Last updated: 27th April 2021 by Margaret