The painting copied by Whistler has been variously described as La Réunion des cavaliers, Gathering of Gentlemen, and (on the Louvre website) A Meeting of Thirteen People. 1 Once owned by María Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba, it was acquired as a work of Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velázquez (1599-1660) by the Musée du Louvre in 1851 from Ferd. Laneuville for 6500 francs (£260), and was then called Réunion de portraits (Gathering of portraits). 2 For some time attributed to the School of Velázquez, it was recently attributed to Juan Battista Martinez del Mazo (ca 1612–1667), Velasquez's pupil and son-in-law. It may have originally been a section of a larger panoramic figure composition by Velázquez and Mazo. 3
It was later copied by Edouard Manet (1832-1883); his etching and aquatint copy, reproduced above, is dated 1874-1883. 4
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1: 'Madrid School', dated ca 1650, oil on canvas, 47.2 × 77.9 cm, Musée du Louvre, INV. 943, Musée du Louvre (at louvre.fr).
2: Stirling 1855 [more] , p. 229 (listed as 'Meeting of Artists'); Curtis 1883 [more] (cat. no. 25).
3: Tinterow/Lacambre 2003[more] , p. 206.
4: Rijksmuseum website at https://www.rijksmuseum.nl. See Rouart & Wildenstein 1975 [more] , vol. 1 (cat. no. 21).
Last updated: 21st November 2019 by Margaret