Detail from The Canal, Amsterdam, 1889, James McNeill Whistler, The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

 

Blue and Silver: Screen, with Old Battersea Bridge

Blue and Silver: Screen, with Old Battersea Bridge dates from between 1871 and 1873. 1

1866-1870: The screen incorporates paintings by Nanpo Jyoshi (Osawa Nampo, b. 1845) that are signed and dated 1866 and 1867, and were sent to Europe before 1871. They are now on the verso of the screen, but it is not known when these paintings and Whistler's work, which are on separate supports, were framed back to back and made into a screen.

1871: Whistler's painting is dominated by the piers of old Battersea Bridge, but the Albert Suspension Bridge is shown under construction in the background. Building on that bridge started in May 1871. According to The Times of 23 August, 'a timber staging resting upon piling across the river from shore to shore was completed and opened on Monday'. 2


                The new Albert Bridge, seen through old Battersea Bridge, pastel, The Hunterian
The new Albert Bridge, seen through old Battersea Bridge, pastel, The Hunterian

Whistler's related drawings, including The new Albert Bridge, seen through old Battersea Bridge [M.0480], depict the preliminary timber superstructure of the two central pairs of towers, showing that the composition of the screen was planned in the summer of 1871.

1872: Whistler wrote in December to Charles William Deschamps (1848-1908), 'I am finishing a screen that I will only have this chance of showing you - and I have an idea that "something is to be done" - about which we might "dodge a means" - etc. - ! However come and see.' 3 By this he presumably meant that the screen could be exhibited, and perhaps in money or commissions.

1873: The Albert Suspension Bridge was completed.

Whistler, Blue and Silver: Screen, with Old Battersea Bridge, The Hunterian
Whistler, Blue and Silver: Screen, with Old Battersea Bridge, The Hunterian

1874: The screen was exhibited in Mr Whistler's Exhibition, Flemish Gallery, 48 Pall Mall, London, 1874 as 'Screen – Blue and Silver'.

Notes:

1: YMSM 1980 [more] (cat. no. 139).

2: Anon., 'The Albert Bridge at Chelsea', The Times, London, 23 August 1871, p. 8.

3: Whistler to C. W. Deschamps, [20 December 1872], GUW #11438.

Last updated: 28th December 2020 by Margaret