Detail from The Canal, Amsterdam, 1889, James McNeill Whistler, The Hunterian, University of Glasgow

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Draft of Address to Queen Victoria

Composition


                    Draft of Address to Queen Victoria, Glasgow University Library, p. 1
Draft of Address to Queen Victoria, Glasgow University Library, p. 1

                    Address to Queen Victoria, photo, Glasgow University Library
Address to Queen Victoria, photo, Glasgow University Library

This is a draft of the first page of the Address from the Society of British Artists to Queen Victoria (1819-1901). Six sheets from the draft are extant, numbered I-III, V, VII-VIII, but missing IV and VI. There are full illuminations only on the first page, which shows two lions supporting a shield or garland, with several decorative chequered areas. On the verso of p. 1 there is a draft of the letter 'Q' alone; otherwise the manuscript is written only on the recto of each sheet.

Technique


                    Draft of Address to Queen Victoria, Glasgow University Library
Draft of Address to Queen Victoria, Glasgow University Library

Neither the drawing nor writing are in Whistler's usual style, although this first page could be by his hand. The eight surviving sheets are each ruled, with wide margins, and it is possible that the Address was drafted and later copied and partly illuminated by a professional writer or by Edward Desiré Mitchell (1849-1913), a heraldic artist, employed by the College of Heralds in London, who was consulted by Whistler several times between May and July 1887. 1

Notes:

1: i.e. Whistler to E. D. Mitchell, 17 May 1887, GUW #02126.

Last updated: 21st February 2021 by Margaret