Provenance

• 1883: commissioned by the sitter and her husband, Alexander Johnston Cassatt (1839-1906) ;
• 1906: after his death, passed to his second wife, Mrs Packard Laird, and to his son, Edward Cassatt (1869-1922) , and granddaughter, Lois Buchanan Cassatt (Mrs John B. Thayer) (1894-1977) ;
• 1977: passed by family descent to Charlotte Rush Toland Thayer (Mrs J. B. Thayer IV) (1922-2006) .
• 2006-present: Private collection.

Exhibitions

• 1885: Winter Exhibition, Society of British Artists, London, 1885 (cat. no. 362) as 'Arrangement in Black No. 8: Portrait of Mrs. Cassatt'.
• 1894: Portraits of Women, loan exhibition for the Benefit of St. John's Guild and the Orthopaedic Hospital, National Academy of Design, New York, 1894 (cat. no. 355) as 'Portrait'.
• 1904: Oil Paintings, Water Colors, Pastels and Drawings: Memorial Exhibition of the Works of Mr. J. McNeill Whistler, Copley Society, Boston, 1904 (cat. no. 45) as 'Portrait of a Lady'.

When Arrangement in Black, No. 8: Portrait of Mrs Cassatt [YMSM 250] was exhibited at the SBA, Walter Richard Sickert (1860-1942) made a drawing of it in pen, reproduced above. This was probably the basis for the illustration published in the Pall Mall Gazette, also reproduced above. They show the picture in its painted frame but do not include such details as Mrs Cassatt's features. The paper explained:

'To us, Philistines that we are, it has rather the appearance of an arrangement in white, but Mr. Whistler's clever pupil protested so vehemently against the introduction of Mrs. Cassatt's eyes, or Mrs. Cassatt's nose and mouth, that we gave in. The size of the drawing does not, according to the Whistlerian cult, allow of the introduction of such "small facts as eyes." So we felt compelled to put the facts (if not the eyes) before our readers and Mrs. Cassatt.' 1

The Eastern Morning News commented on 10 December 1885 that 'despite his eccentricity', Whistler was 'represented by some powerful portraits' including that of Mrs Cassatt.

The painting was hung (rather near a radiator!) in the Boston 1904 exhibition.